Reported speech explanation pdf

When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary. English esl reported speech worksheets islcollective. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. Reported speech is the report of one speaker or writer on the words spoken, written, or thought by someone else. Draw a line to match the direct and indirect reported speech forms. Reported speech is when we talk about what somebody else said for example. He said that it must be pretty late and he really must go. Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day. Note, however, that you might have to change the form of the present tense verb. When we use our own words to report speech, there are one or two things that we sometimes change.

However, a number of linguists have challenged this distinction, noting among other things that theres significant. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Reported speech summary reported commands and requests in english. If you are a student, then take this quiz to gauge your knowledge on the subject. Reported speech 2 questions grammar intermediate to. Do not change the tense if the introductory clause is in simple present e. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Read morereported speech exercise past perfect tense. We usually introduce reported questions with the verb ask.

English grammar pdf worksheet on reported questions. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the reported speech. Reported speech or indirect speech is used to report something that someone said in the past. In writing, the fact that the actual words of the speaker are lving conveyed. Reported statements are one form of reported speech. Changes of tenses, time and place in reported speech.

In reported speech, you often have to change the pronoun depending on who says what. You might feel it easy, hard or complicated narration exercise, as per your understanding and grammar practice approach. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Formal and informal english politeness or colloquial language future continuous tense. Reported speech part 1 statements espresso english. Reported questions are one form of reported speech.

Ask the students where they might find reported speech. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Future perfect simple and continuous progressive tense. If we want to report what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or.

Reported speech from present simple questions write the questions using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. Learn all about reported speech or indirect speech. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf worksheet author. When we report a statement, we can say he said that. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech.

See more ideas about reported speech, indirect speech and direct and indirect speech. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. Reported speech definition and meaning collins english. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved, but also on production skills. Meeting reports and summaries, daily conversations and news stories. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Reported speech indirect speech adjectives to describe feelings mood tone. Pp2 verbs used to quote speech the most common verb used for quoting speech is say. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, think or believe, but without using the exact words. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we typically change the tense of the words spoken.

Using reported speech the use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels. Students, at this point, are finetuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech.

See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. We use reported speech when we say the words of other people. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. We often use reported speech when talking about a conversation that happened in. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. Reported speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Traditionally, two broad categories of reported speech have been recognized. There are two ways of relating what a person has said.

Solve following direct and indirect speech exercise for past perfect tense. As you can see, in the above sentence am changes to was when we use reported speech. A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech there are two ways of reporting what a person has said. Here are some of the important verb changes we use when making reported speech. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Reported speech worksheets pdf with answers english grammar. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech.

Both quoted and reported speech are used frequently. Rs004 reported speech indirect commands intermediate. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. We usually introduce reported statements with reporting verbs such as say or tell. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach reported speech, shared by english language teachers. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech cbse tuts.